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	<title>Comments on: Test Case for Libertarian Free Will</title>
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		<title>By: Tom Fuerst</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48764</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Fuerst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 03:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48764</guid>
		<description>And, as Arminians are not crackpots, and have repeatedly nuanced their definition of Libertarian Freedom, there is no reason not to use their definition...afterall, they&#039;re not Mormons or Nazi&#039;s! 

The main point I was making in my original observation of this was the Bruce Ware is not a disinterested person in this conversation. It&#039;s not that his definition was necessarily faulty, it would just look better, if nothing else, to quote straight from the horses mouth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And, as Arminians are not crackpots, and have repeatedly nuanced their definition of Libertarian Freedom, there is no reason not to use their definition&#8230;afterall, they&#8217;re not Mormons or Nazi&#8217;s! </p>
<p>The main point I was making in my original observation of this was the Bruce Ware is not a disinterested person in this conversation. It&#8217;s not that his definition was necessarily faulty, it would just look better, if nothing else, to quote straight from the horses mouth.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48763</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 02:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48763</guid>
		<description>Ryan @ 44

As your examples suggests: It is preferable to allow adherents of a position the privilege of defining their terms so that the terms have the best chance of withstanding scrutiny (which may rightly and decisively follow). Exceptions may be made when the audience agrees that the adherents are crackpots.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan @ 44</p>
<p>As your examples suggests: It is preferable to allow adherents of a position the privilege of defining their terms so that the terms have the best chance of withstanding scrutiny (which may rightly and decisively follow). Exceptions may be made when the audience agrees that the adherents are crackpots.</p>
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		<title>By: Ryan Kearns</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48762</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Kearns</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 02:16:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48762</guid>
		<description>Am I missing something here, but where did the notion come from that you have to be in agreement with something in order to define it?  I am truly baffled by this idea.

Why does Ware need to ascribe to a certain view of freedom in order to prescribe it a definition?

Should we only let Mormons tell us what they mean by salvation?  (this gets hazy if you have ever tried.)

Should we only let a Nazi tell us what Hitler believed?

I know these may sound extreme but I am just not sure what to make of this concept.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Am I missing something here, but where did the notion come from that you have to be in agreement with something in order to define it?  I am truly baffled by this idea.</p>
<p>Why does Ware need to ascribe to a certain view of freedom in order to prescribe it a definition?</p>
<p>Should we only let Mormons tell us what they mean by salvation?  (this gets hazy if you have ever tried.)</p>
<p>Should we only let a Nazi tell us what Hitler believed?</p>
<p>I know these may sound extreme but I am just not sure what to make of this concept.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Fuerst</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48753</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Fuerst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 16:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48753</guid>
		<description>Denny,

Since you&#039;ve posted again, I know you&#039;ve seen my question. So I want to ask it again because I think it gets to the heart of the issue:

Am I to understand you correctly, that human sin (in the Garden) was predetermined/decided/foreordained by God?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Denny,</p>
<p>Since you&#8217;ve posted again, I know you&#8217;ve seen my question. So I want to ask it again because I think it gets to the heart of the issue:</p>
<p>Am I to understand you correctly, that human sin (in the Garden) was predetermined/decided/foreordained by God?</p>
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		<title>By: Cal H</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48749</link>
		<dc:creator>Cal H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 08:17:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48749</guid>
		<description>My references are to two posts way farther up on this long list:
1. If we have a def. of Arminianism (given by a Calvinist...hmmmm..) I really would like a definition of compatibalistic (by ANYBODY, Calvinist or not). I&#039;ve been a believer for over 40 years, have MDiv &amp; DMin and honestly have NEVER heard that term!  I gather that it means that how God chooses for me is going to be compatible with how I would have chosen anyway, but that is not obviously clear. 

2.  The Mark Driscoll video is an example of exactly why I reject Calvinism!  Limited atonement for me is a huge problem, biblically.  Driscoll says, &quot;God so loved the world that he saved SOME?&quot;  The type of thinking he represents would make me terrified that I never could know whether or not I am saved.  HAS God chosen me? Or is this thing I THINK is faith in the Lord who saved me just filthy rags and I am still going to hell.  It may be filthy rags in terms of it&#039;s worth when compared to God&#039;s love, but I cling to the promise that God is true to his Word and that if I have responded to his offer of grace (which I have) than I am in a redeeming relationship with him thanks to his blood.  

Maybe I&#039;m missing the point, but I find Driscoll&#039;s presentation (while emotional) horribly offensive.  (And please don&#039;t start down the &quot;offense of the cross&quot; road.  That&#039;s not what we&#039;re talking about).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My references are to two posts way farther up on this long list:<br />
1. If we have a def. of Arminianism (given by a Calvinist&#8230;hmmmm..) I really would like a definition of compatibalistic (by ANYBODY, Calvinist or not). I&#8217;ve been a believer for over 40 years, have MDiv &amp; DMin and honestly have NEVER heard that term!  I gather that it means that how God chooses for me is going to be compatible with how I would have chosen anyway, but that is not obviously clear. </p>
<p>2.  The Mark Driscoll video is an example of exactly why I reject Calvinism!  Limited atonement for me is a huge problem, biblically.  Driscoll says, &#8220;God so loved the world that he saved SOME?&#8221;  The type of thinking he represents would make me terrified that I never could know whether or not I am saved.  HAS God chosen me? Or is this thing I THINK is faith in the Lord who saved me just filthy rags and I am still going to hell.  It may be filthy rags in terms of it&#8217;s worth when compared to God&#8217;s love, but I cling to the promise that God is true to his Word and that if I have responded to his offer of grace (which I have) than I am in a redeeming relationship with him thanks to his blood.  </p>
<p>Maybe I&#8217;m missing the point, but I find Driscoll&#8217;s presentation (while emotional) horribly offensive.  (And please don&#8217;t start down the &#8220;offense of the cross&#8221; road.  That&#8217;s not what we&#8217;re talking about).</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Fuerst</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48746</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Fuerst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 05:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48746</guid>
		<description>Well said, Sandy. Don&#039;t underestimate yourself...you maybe a layperson, but you just spoke truths so deep that theologians might drown in them!...thus, you are anything but &quot;ignorant.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well said, Sandy. Don&#8217;t underestimate yourself&#8230;you maybe a layperson, but you just spoke truths so deep that theologians might drown in them!&#8230;thus, you are anything but &#8220;ignorant.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48745</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 04:39:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48745</guid>
		<description>John @ 26

I sometimes wonder if God put Calvinists on the planet to remind everyone else or our need to seek humility in our interactions with the unregenerate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John @ 26</p>
<p>I sometimes wonder if God put Calvinists on the planet to remind everyone else or our need to seek humility in our interactions with the unregenerate.</p>
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		<title>By: Sandy</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48744</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 02:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48744</guid>
		<description>Well, after reading most of this thread (the parts I could understand as a layperson, as opposed to being a Bible scholar or theologian), I have concluded that Denny got up a little too bored on February 20 or he thought his students and friends needed a challenge for their complacency in their doctrinal stances.  For whatever reason, the proverbial can of worms has been opened.  Now, as an innocent layperson, I feel compelled to make a contribution to the confusion.  I state a disclaimer at the outset, as Chaucer did in The Canterbury Tales.  He said he was just writing what he saw and heard, none of it was his knowledge because he was “short of wit as you understand”(even while he skillfully worked his satire on almost every religious and governmental institution of the Middle Ages).  My disclaimer is that I am an ignorant layperson; my reality is that I am a child of God who has been illuminated as needed doctrinally and theologically by the Holy Spirit in my daily walk through Bible study and others’ teachings.  I don’t know the jargon, only the reality of revelation I’ve been given.   

With that said, I lean toward Nick’s and Tom’s arguments.  My simplistic answer to your questions, Denny, go along the following vein:  
The Israelites and Pharaoh were free to choose other courses of action.  A key phrase in your question is “God infallibly predicted.”   God is not a soothsayer or medium.  He doesn’t predict; He knows.  I don’t predict I will hit the ground if I fall from the top of a building; I know.  I don’t predict the tide will come in and go out; I know that will happen every day.  Given the laws of nature, which are constant, I can be assured of that knowledge.  God’s knowledge is unfathomable, however.  He is not limited by time or space.  He knows the future, past, and present, all at the same time.  He knows the choices we will make, and He knows the cries for deliverance and help that will rise from his children.  He knows the changes He will make in answer.  Our finite minds cannot follow the trail of consequences for every option in our lives, but He sees THE trail that is ultimately taken from the myriad of options for each human being that ever lived.  How can we even pretend to understand and explain that??  It is as though at the same time, He exists in the year 400 B.C. and A.D. 2050.  I can’t begin to talk about predestination, election, and free will in that context, a context that is beyond my understanding. 
How can I think that God can only follow one track, one which He predestined for His creation to follow as robots through their dull puppet-like existence.  No!  I cannot believe that. Although God’s character never changes, He created beings and put in them a free will.  Therein lies the richness of the creation.  He wanted man, a creature who with free will would choose to obey and serve Him, not one He made who was predetermined to obey and serve Him.  What would be the point of that?  

I believe I am about twice your age.  The older I get the more I see clearly the bottom lines in life’s issues.  No time to play around with blacks, whites, and grays…just bottom lines.  Not ever having been in the academia circles of theological and doctrinal debates, I cannot discern the point in this instance.  Let’s say the line in the dirt is drawn.  All of you Arminians cluster on one side and all you Calvinists group on the other side.  Let’s list your differences in your calling and in your obedience to our Lord on the following issues and watch the line:  salvation by grace, the shed blood for propitiation, the virgin birth for deity, the death, the burial, the resurrection, the ascension, The Great Commission, second coming, works as outgrowth of being saved by grace……Uh, where is that line??? Is it fading?? “Go ye therefore and teach all nations.”  Teach them what??  Arminianism? Calvinism?  Neither makes a fig of difference in the bottom line.  Just DO IT because He said to…go teach and preach the GOSPEL before it is too late for so many.  When you get there, just ask Him who was right.  But, focus on making that privilege possible for as many lost people in the world today as you can touch with your life.  Oh, yes, all you bloggers don’t need to feel compelled to offer rebuttal, because I probably would not be able to understand your argument.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, after reading most of this thread (the parts I could understand as a layperson, as opposed to being a Bible scholar or theologian), I have concluded that Denny got up a little too bored on February 20 or he thought his students and friends needed a challenge for their complacency in their doctrinal stances.  For whatever reason, the proverbial can of worms has been opened.  Now, as an innocent layperson, I feel compelled to make a contribution to the confusion.  I state a disclaimer at the outset, as Chaucer did in The Canterbury Tales.  He said he was just writing what he saw and heard, none of it was his knowledge because he was “short of wit as you understand”(even while he skillfully worked his satire on almost every religious and governmental institution of the Middle Ages).  My disclaimer is that I am an ignorant layperson; my reality is that I am a child of God who has been illuminated as needed doctrinally and theologically by the Holy Spirit in my daily walk through Bible study and others’ teachings.  I don’t know the jargon, only the reality of revelation I’ve been given.   </p>
<p>With that said, I lean toward Nick’s and Tom’s arguments.  My simplistic answer to your questions, Denny, go along the following vein:<br />
The Israelites and Pharaoh were free to choose other courses of action.  A key phrase in your question is “God infallibly predicted.”   God is not a soothsayer or medium.  He doesn’t predict; He knows.  I don’t predict I will hit the ground if I fall from the top of a building; I know.  I don’t predict the tide will come in and go out; I know that will happen every day.  Given the laws of nature, which are constant, I can be assured of that knowledge.  God’s knowledge is unfathomable, however.  He is not limited by time or space.  He knows the future, past, and present, all at the same time.  He knows the choices we will make, and He knows the cries for deliverance and help that will rise from his children.  He knows the changes He will make in answer.  Our finite minds cannot follow the trail of consequences for every option in our lives, but He sees THE trail that is ultimately taken from the myriad of options for each human being that ever lived.  How can we even pretend to understand and explain that??  It is as though at the same time, He exists in the year 400 B.C. and A.D. 2050.  I can’t begin to talk about predestination, election, and free will in that context, a context that is beyond my understanding.<br />
How can I think that God can only follow one track, one which He predestined for His creation to follow as robots through their dull puppet-like existence.  No!  I cannot believe that. Although God’s character never changes, He created beings and put in them a free will.  Therein lies the richness of the creation.  He wanted man, a creature who with free will would choose to obey and serve Him, not one He made who was predetermined to obey and serve Him.  What would be the point of that?  </p>
<p>I believe I am about twice your age.  The older I get the more I see clearly the bottom lines in life’s issues.  No time to play around with blacks, whites, and grays…just bottom lines.  Not ever having been in the academia circles of theological and doctrinal debates, I cannot discern the point in this instance.  Let’s say the line in the dirt is drawn.  All of you Arminians cluster on one side and all you Calvinists group on the other side.  Let’s list your differences in your calling and in your obedience to our Lord on the following issues and watch the line:  salvation by grace, the shed blood for propitiation, the virgin birth for deity, the death, the burial, the resurrection, the ascension, The Great Commission, second coming, works as outgrowth of being saved by grace……Uh, where is that line??? Is it fading?? “Go ye therefore and teach all nations.”  Teach them what??  Arminianism? Calvinism?  Neither makes a fig of difference in the bottom line.  Just DO IT because He said to…go teach and preach the GOSPEL before it is too late for so many.  When you get there, just ask Him who was right.  But, focus on making that privilege possible for as many lost people in the world today as you can touch with your life.  Oh, yes, all you bloggers don’t need to feel compelled to offer rebuttal, because I probably would not be able to understand your argument.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Fuerst</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48743</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Fuerst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 22:18:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48743</guid>
		<description>Thanks Adam...I guess I wasn&#039;t actually aware the terms flip-flopped like that. The only sense I&#039;ve ever heard/read the terms is with freedom and determinism, not freedom and foreknowledge. So I was confused when I read what you wrote.

But, as I said, I detected there was a possibility I was misunderstanding you. Thanks for clarifying, brother.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Adam&#8230;I guess I wasn&#8217;t actually aware the terms flip-flopped like that. The only sense I&#8217;ve ever heard/read the terms is with freedom and determinism, not freedom and foreknowledge. So I was confused when I read what you wrote.</p>
<p>But, as I said, I detected there was a possibility I was misunderstanding you. Thanks for clarifying, brother.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam Omelianchuk</title>
		<link>http://www.dennyburk.com/test-case-for-libertarian-free-will/comment-page-1/#comment-48742</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Omelianchuk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 20:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dennyburk.com/?p=3718#comment-48742</guid>
		<description>RE #34

Tom, you wrote: 

&lt;i&gt;Adam #15 - Just a minor note of clarification…unless I’ve misunderstood what you were saying:

Calvinists are the ones who hold to a ‘Compatibilist’ position…it is the Arminians who are the incompatibilists. Calvinists maintain that humans make free decisions AND those decisions are determined by God. Thus, free will and determination are ‘Compatible.’&lt;/i&gt;

ME: Hold on, because things are about to get confusing! Calvinists are &quot;compatibilists&quot; with regard to human freedom, but they are incompatibilists with regard to divine foreknowledge. The issue we are talking about is whether God can have infallible knowledge of future free actions in the libertarian sense. Calvinists deny libertarianism, and further believe that God&#039;s foreknowledge of our decisions is strong evidence against our having libertarian freedom. Therefore, they are incompatiblists. 

Ironically, so are open theists. Hasker has a famous argument against God&#039;s exhaustive foreknowledge involving cheese omelets and a guy named Clarence.  

Arminians and molinists argue that God&#039;s foreknowledge and libertarian actions are compatible (see my comment above), and are called &quot;compatiblists.&quot; I know this is confusing, but it is how the terms flip flop in the foreknowledge debate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RE #34</p>
<p>Tom, you wrote: </p>
<p><i>Adam #15 &#8211; Just a minor note of clarification…unless I’ve misunderstood what you were saying:</p>
<p>Calvinists are the ones who hold to a ‘Compatibilist’ position…it is the Arminians who are the incompatibilists. Calvinists maintain that humans make free decisions AND those decisions are determined by God. Thus, free will and determination are ‘Compatible.’</i></p>
<p>ME: Hold on, because things are about to get confusing! Calvinists are &#8220;compatibilists&#8221; with regard to human freedom, but they are incompatibilists with regard to divine foreknowledge. The issue we are talking about is whether God can have infallible knowledge of future free actions in the libertarian sense. Calvinists deny libertarianism, and further believe that God&#8217;s foreknowledge of our decisions is strong evidence against our having libertarian freedom. Therefore, they are incompatiblists. </p>
<p>Ironically, so are open theists. Hasker has a famous argument against God&#8217;s exhaustive foreknowledge involving cheese omelets and a guy named Clarence.  </p>
<p>Arminians and molinists argue that God&#8217;s foreknowledge and libertarian actions are compatible (see my comment above), and are called &#8220;compatiblists.&#8221; I know this is confusing, but it is how the terms flip flop in the foreknowledge debate.</p>
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